The battle that is fought in modern war is no longer which territory was captured, but which time. Communication in modern war is not just a social and cultural transmission of information or narrative creation. It streamlines decision making processes, speeds up legitimacy and breaks down the gap between events on the battlefield and political aftermaths. This innovation was captured in the Russia Ukraine over war, but its most significant innovation is not what was pronounced, but the speed of authority carried out.
The conventional military logic was applied when Russian troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022. Resistance was to take place first through speed, shock, and decapitation. What was the logic that was shaken was not a military maneuver that occurred unexpectedly but a communicative one. In the course of several hours the Ukrainian leadership started acting on an entirely new time pattern, compared with the opponent. Words were spoken and photos went viral and political assurances were offered to the citizens even before panic could set in. This was not classical messaging. It was time denial.
The classical war theory presupposes a separation between action and definition. Struggle and war, analysts interpolate them, and the masses react later. This was the reverse order in Ukraine. Interpretation came almost as events took place. Before the uncertainty had time to solidify, the meaning of the invasion was determined. By doing this Ukraine stripped Russia of the strategic utility of ambiguity and is a capability that historically has enabled aggressors to capitalize on initial advantages.
This time compression had accomplished a minor but conclusive thing. It helped to avoid the psychological vacuum which can be experienced immediately after military shock. In the past conflicts, lack of authoritative message conveyed through immediate methods of communication caused rumor, apprehension and reluctance by the elite to deviate quicker than facts. In the case with Ukraine, communication immediately took that vacuum. When the invasion occurred authority did not come back. It never disappeared.
The analytical importance of this case is that the speed was in itself an act of power. Not rapidity of army, but rapidity of reassurance. And speed of presence, and not speed of missiles. The theoretical status of such power is not yet well-studied in the academia as this theory is too close to the domain of strategic studies, media theory, and political psychology. Yet its effects are tangible. Ukraine put a mental strain on Russian messages by rendering communications so fast that the opponent could not respond in a coherent manner. Moscow was talking at a slow pace in a war which was occurring immediately.
It is also crucial what platform this acceleration has been taking place. Informal video and Smartphones did not just humanize leadership. They eliminated institutional distance. The state was not seen as an inert bureaucracy that exists in another time, but as living beings that exists in time with its people. Such concomitance created trust, but not due to message persuasion, but due to concomitance. It was time that brought trust and not something that united ideology.
This questions one of the fundamental theses of war communication studies and that of credibility being created by consistency and repetition. Immediacy was used in building credibility in this instance. Attendance at the appropriate time was important compared to uttering the ideal words in the future. The implication is profound. States that focus more on message control yet concentration on message speed can maintain coherence within the state and lose relevance before it.
This temporal strategy changed the behavior of alliances internationally. Western popular culture did not experience war-as-distant dilemma, as it was part of its own digital present. This made political cost of an initial support low and reputational cost of wavering high. Decisions that would otherwise only require weeks to decide on were made into days. Patriots were not moved to action by communication. It compelled them to do things in a prostrated morality time.
It was not just narrative weakness of Russia that led to its failure. It was the misalignment of the times. Its message was of an older boycott of announced statement and recognition. Before its explanations reached, interpretations were already hard developing elsewhere. Delayed speech, even in a war of condensed time, is the silence.
The greater morality is disturbing. Actors that are able to coordinate authority, presence, and interpretation at the moment will have an edge in future conflicts. The power will be less to those who possess some information and more to those who remove the distance between reality and exposition. This puts very high pressure on leadership and institutions to say the least, ethical decision making. The faster the communication is, the faster the errors spread. The choice never to choose is no longer possible now.
War has always been violent. What has become new is how fast it means. Communication is now not just dictating how wars can be comprehended and even if states will persist through the initial moments. Truth on its part is the first victim of such an environment. It is time. And he who loses it first might never gain it back.
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