December 21, 2018
- By RFE/RL
A significant reduction in the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan won’t impact upon the security of the war-torn country, a spokesman for President Ashraf Ghani said on December 21.
It was the first official Afghan reaction to reports in the U.S. media that President Donald Trump is considering a “significant” withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan, with some quoting unnamed officials as saying the decision has already been made.
“If they withdraw from Afghanistan it will not have a security impact because in the last 4 1/2 years the Afghans have been in full control,” Ghani’s spokesman, Haroon Chakhansuri, said via social media.
The Wall Street Journal quoted an unnamed senior U.S. official on
December 20 as saying that Trump “wants to see viable options about how
to bring conflicts to a close.”
The AFP news agency quoted a U.S. official as saying the decision has
already been made for a “significant” U.S. troop withdrawal from
Afghanistan.
“That decision has been made. There will be a significant withdrawal,” AFP quoted the official as saying.
CNN also reported that Trump has already ordered the military to make plans for a withdrawal of perhaps half of the current 14,000-strong force.
NATO has so far declined to comment on the reports, saying only that is aware of the reports.
In response to an RFE/RL question, NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said,
“The Afghan Army and police have been fully in charge of the security of
Afghanistan for over four years. They are a brave, committed, and
increasingly capable force, who have ensured the security of the
parliamentary elections earlier this year.
INFOGRAPHIC: Which Countries Have Troops In Afghanistan?
“Earlier this month, NATO foreign ministers expressed steadfast
commitment to ensuring long-term security and stability in Afghanistan,”
Lungescu said.
“Our engagement is important to ensure that Afghanistan never again
becomes a safe haven for international terrorists who could threaten us
at home.”
However, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius, whose
NATO-member country is a contributor to Resolute Support, voiced
skepticism that even a partial U.S. withdrawal could be supplanted by
the remaining members.
“Frankly, I do not believe that we can split forces and rely that
something can be done in the absence of an important player. It’s
difficult really to say,” Linkevicius told RFE/RL.
The Western-backed government in Kabul has been struggling to counter
attacks from the Taliban and other militant groups since the withdrawal
of most NATO combat troops in 2014.
U.S. officials have been attempting to push the Taliban to the
negotiating table with the government in Kabul. Many Taliban leaders
insist that U.S. forces depart before substantial peace talks can take
place.
The reports came a day after Trump surprised and angered many U.S.
lawmakers, administration officials, and international allies by saying
he was pulling “all” U.S. troops out of Syria, where they are leading a
multinational coalition backing local forces in the fight against
Islamic State (IS) militants.
It also came shortly before Trump announced that his defense secretary,
Jim Mattis, would be leaving his post at the end of February.
U.S. media are reporting that Mattis opposed Trump’s move to withdraw from Syria. In his resignation letter, Mattis said his views were not fully “aligned” with those of the president.
A U.S.-led coalition has been in Afghanistan since 2001, when it
drove the Taliban from power after Al-Qaeda militants — whose leaders
were being sheltered in Afghanistan — carried out the September 11,
2001, attacks on the United States.
However, the Western-backed government in Kabul has struggled to counter
attacks from the Taliban and other militant groups since the withdrawal
of most NATO combat troops in 2014.
U.S. officials have been attempting to push the Taliban to the
negotiating table with the government in Kabul. Many Taliban leaders
insist that U.S. forces depart before substantial peace talks can take
place.
‘Huge Mistake’
Mohammad Taqi, a Florida-based political analyst, told RFE/RL’s Radio
Mashaal that a rapid U.S. withdrawal would be “a huge mistake.”
“If we look at it in context of talks with the Taliban, then it seems
[the]
Taliban have already strengthened their position,” he said. “Now the reports of [a U.S. withdrawal] show a weakening stance by the U.S., which could subsequently undermine [the] Afghan government’s position.”
On December 20, Zalmay Khalilzad, the U.S. special peace envoy for
Afghanistan, questioned the Taliban’s determination to end the 17-year
war after the group’s representatives refused to meet with an Afghan
government-backed negotiating team.
Khalilzad said that, while he was certain the Afghan government wanted
to end the conflict, it was unclear whether the Taliban were “genuinely
seeking peace.”
Khalilzad’s remarks came following his latest face-to-face meeting
earlier this week with the Taliban, which was held in Abu Dhabi, the
capital of the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) and was also attended by
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.
The U.A.E. hailed the talks as “positive for all parties concerned,”
while the Saudi ambassador to Washington, Khalid bin Salman, claimed the
meetings will produce “very positive results by the beginning of next
year.”