In response to an escalating security crisis, Pakistan’s highest civilian and military authorities have sanctioned a new nationwide counterterrorism initiative, dubbed Operation Azm-e-Istehkam, or Resolve for Stability. This comprehensive plan, approved during a high-level meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, aims to combat extremism and terrorism in a decisive manner. This strategic move is essential for the nation’s survival and well-being.
Pakistan faces an alarming increase in terrorist activities, with near-daily attacks primarily targeting security forces. According to the South Asia Terrorism Portal, the country has already seen over 300 terrorism-related deaths this year. The first half of 2024 alone has been marked by the loss of dozens of security personnel in militant assaults and counterterrorism operations. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces, which border Afghanistan, have borne the brunt of these attacks. Last year saw a six-year peak in terrorism fatalities in Pakistan, highlighting the growing threat from extremist groups such as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Despite Afghan Taliban denials, Pakistan attributes the rise in terror activities to TTP sanctuaries in Afghanistan.
Operation Azm-e-Istehkam comes at a critical juncture. Its multi-faceted approach includes intensified military operations, legislative reforms, and enhanced regional cooperation, presenting a more integrated and proactive counterterrorism strategy. This approach marks a significant shift from previous strategies that were often piecemeal and reactive. The Apex Committee on the National Action Plan, which reviewed the current counterterrorism efforts, underscored the need for legal reforms to ensure effective prosecution of terrorism-related cases. Historically, Pakistan’s judiciary has struggled to convict terror suspects due to insufficient evidence and legal loopholes. The new campaign aims to address these issues, empowering law enforcement agencies to impose exemplary punishments on terrorists, thereby strengthening the legal deterrent against terrorism.
A vital component of Azm-e-Istehkam is its diplomatic effort to limit terrorists’ operational space through regional cooperation. This is crucial, as terrorism in Pakistan is often intertwined with regional dynamics, especially those involving Afghanistan. By fostering stronger regional ties and collaboration, Pakistan can more effectively tackle the root causes of terrorism and prevent cross-border militant activities.
A significant focus of the new counterterrorism operation is the protection of Chinese nationals working in Pakistan. This emphasis follows increasing pressure from China, a key economic partner, to ensure the security of its workers after several deadly attacks on Chinese nationals in recent years. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project under China’s Belt and Road Initiative, has been a particular target for terrorists, jeopardizing critical infrastructure and investment. Following a tragic attack in March that killed five Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver, Pakistan has intensified efforts to protect Chinese citizens. New Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and specialized security units have been established to address Beijing’s security concerns. These measures are not only crucial for maintaining robust bilateral relations but also for ensuring the continued flow of Chinese investment, which is vital for Pakistan’s economic stability.
Pakistan’s previous counterterrorism operations, particularly those conducted between 2009 and 2017, offer important lessons for Azm-e-Istehkam. These operations succeeded in eliminating thousands of militants and dismantling terrorist cells, but also caused significant collateral damage, including mass displacement of citizens and extensive property destruction. The new campaign must carefully navigate these challenges, ensuring that military actions do not exacerbate civilian suffering or undermine public support. The recent surge in Jirga, or consultative public gatherings, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa highlights local communities’ concerns about militant violence and frequent counterterrorism operations. It is crucial for Azm-e-Istehkam to incorporate these voices, fostering a collaborative approach that prioritizes civilian protection and the restoration of normalcy.
Operation Azm-e-Istehkam represents a crucial and timely intervention in Pakistan’s fight against terrorism. By integrating military, legal, and diplomatic efforts, this comprehensive strategy aims to decisively combat the threat of extremism and terrorism. The success of this campaign will depend on its ability to learn from past operations, address legal and operational challenges, and secure regional cooperation. In light of the mounting security threats and the urgent need to protect both national and international stakeholders, Azm-e-Istehkam stands as a testament to Pakistan’s commitment to eradicating terrorism. This operation is a bold declaration of the nation’s resolve to ensure a safer and more prosperous future for its citizens. By addressing the complex and multifaceted nature of the terrorism threat, Azm-e-Istehkam is not just a necessary response to current challenges but a proactive strategy aimed at securing long-term stability and peace in Pakistan.