by Ali Khan Bangash 8 September 2023
The office of the Deputy PM for Economic Affairs has identified several crucial projects, including CASA-1000, TAP, TAPI Pipeline, and the Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (TUTAP) Power Project, which hold significant importance for Afghanistan’s energy sector and overall economic development. Additionally, the former head of Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) highlighted the positive impact of these regional projects, including TAP, TUTAP, CASA, and TAPI Pipeline, on Afghanistan’s economy and energy security. CASA-1000 has reached a significant milestone, with 60 percent of the work already completed. Pakistan has always strived hard to bring peace in the region. From fighting wars against terrorism to promoting peace and development through such projects, the country is concerned about stability in Afghanistan.
The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan is deeply rooted in shared cultural, historical, and geographical factors. Both nations have faced many challenges and opportunities over the years, contributing to the intricate nature of their ties. From 1979 to 1989, the Afghan-Soviet war saw millions of Afghan refugees seeking shelter in Pakistan. This humanitarian crisis tested Pakistan’s resources and demonstrated its unwavering support for its neighbor in dire times.
The turn of the 21st century brought forth a new chapter in the relationship between the two countries. Following the tragic events of September 11, 2001, Pakistan and Afghanistan found themselves on the frontlines of the global War on Terror. Both nations shared the common enemy of terrorism and played pivotal roles in combating extremist elements. Pakistan’s efforts to secure its borders and prevent cross-border militancy were crucial not only for its own security but also for the stability of the entire region.
Pakistan’s commitment to fostering peace in Afghanistan has been unwavering. The country has consistently advocated for a political solution and peaceful dialogue as the means to resolve the conflicts plaguing Afghanistan. Pakistan has also played a pivotal role in facilitating peace talks between various Afghan stakeholders, encouraging all parties to come to the negotiation table. This diplomatic role has been pivotal in advancing the cause of peace in the region. One of the most promising areas for cooperation between Pakistan and Afghanistan lies in the energy sector. Projects like CASA-1000, TAP, TAPI Pipeline, and TUTAP Power Project are not just infrastructure initiatives; they are potential drivers of economic development and regional connectivity. CASA-1000, in particular, represents a significant milestone, with 60 percent of the work already completed. Once operational, it has the potential to provide Afghanistan with 300 megawatts of much-needed electricity.
The recent political changes in Afghanistan have introduced new challenges to the relationship. The suspension of international development aid to Afghanistan since the Islamic Emirate assumed power has placed additional strain on the country’s already fragile economy. However, these challenges should not overshadow the long-term objectives of collaboration and stability. Pakistan and Afghanistan find themselves at a crossroads. The historical bonds, shared interests, and geographical proximity provide a unique opportunity for both nations to strengthen their ties and promote regional stability. While challenges exist, they should be viewed as opportunities for self-reliance and cooperation. Normalization and reconciliation should guide the path forward for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Collaborative efforts in various domains, including trade, infrastructure development, and people-to-people exchanges, can build greater understanding and trust. These initiatives can help heal past wounds and lay the foundation for enduring peace and prosperity. As Pakistan and Afghanistan navigate their distinct journeys, they must recognize that their destinies are interconnected. Greater collaboration is not just beneficial but imperative for both nations’ progress and regional stability. By focusing on common interests and shared objectives, Pakistan and Afghanistan can contribute not only to their own well-being but also to the broader goals of peace, cooperation, and development in the region.