The rise of Hindu nationalism in India has increasingly reverberated across the globe, including in the United Kingdom, where it has begun to shape political discourse and community dynamics. Over the past decade, the unsettling trend of Hindu supremacy has not only influenced Indian politics but also reached the shores of Britain, where its impact has been both visible and concerning. In response to this growing issue, Hindus for Human Rights UK was established 11 months ago to provide a counter-narrative to the rising tide of Hindu nationalism and ensure that the Hindu community is represented in a way that aligns with its core values of inclusivity and tolerance.
The influence of Hindu nationalist organizations in the UK is significant and troubling. Groups such as the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS), an affiliate of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and the Hindu Council UK, have been identified as playing key roles in promoting divisive ideologies. Their presence and activities have become increasingly visible, as evidenced by their involvement in the unrest that erupted in Leicester in August-September 2022. This period of violence, marked by clashes between Hindu and Muslim groups, underscored the dangerous potential of unchecked nationalist rhetoric.
The situation was exacerbated by inflammatory actions and rhetoric from these organizations. On Ram Navami in April 2024, the streets of Leicester saw a surge of Hindutva activity, with participants chanting slogans that echoed the violent rhetoric of Hindu nationalism in India. These events highlighted a broader issue: the influence of Hindu supremacist groups on British soil and their capacity to incite communal tensions.
One of the most alarming developments has been the promotion of a “Hindu Manifesto” during the 2024 UK general election. This manifesto, supported by numerous Hindu nationalist lobby organizations, has garnered endorsements from over 20 parliamentary candidates. Its proposals, which include measures that could stifle criticism of casteism and misogyny and shield the Indian government from scrutiny, are deeply concerning. Hindus for Human Rights UK has been a vocal opponent of this manifesto, emphasizing that it does not reflect the values of the broader Hindu community in Britain.
The rise of Hindu nationalism in the UK is part of a larger global trend of far-right politics and hate speech. The need for progressive Hindu voices has never been more critical. Hindus for Human Rights UK is dedicated to presenting an alternative vision—one that champions inclusivity, justice, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their background. This vision stands in stark contrast to the divisive and exclusionary ideologies promoted by Hindu supremacist groups.
The British government has a crucial role to play in addressing these issues. By engaging in open and honest conversations about the impact of Hindu nationalism and taking concrete steps to counter hate speech and violence, the government can help to mitigate the influence of these extremist ideologies. The failure to address these issues not only perpetuates the spread of hate but also undermines the values of equality and justice that are fundamental to British society.
Rishi Sunak’s administration, for instance, missed an opportunity to address these issues during symbolic dates such as India’s Republic Day and Martyrs’ Day. By failing to openly critique the rise of Hindu nationalism and its impact on both Indian and British communities, the government has effectively allowed these ideologies to gain further traction. A more proactive stance could have fostered greater awareness and reduced the influence of these extremist groups.
A recent conversation with an Indian-origin student at King’s College London shed light on the complexities faced by progressive Hindus in the diaspora. The student suggested that many individuals feel compelled to support nationalist organizations due to a perceived lack of representation or fear of racial targeting. However, supporting organizations that promote divisive ideologies only exacerbates the problem. Instead, progressive Hindus must rally around organizations like Hindus for Human Rights UK, which are committed to upholding the true essence of Hinduism: a faith that embraces all people and promotes harmony.
Hindus for Human Rights UK is working to counter the rising tide of Hindu nationalism by advocating for a vision of Hinduism that is inclusive and compassionate. This vision emphasizes the importance of addressing all forms of bigotry and discrimination, including casteism and misogyny, and ensuring that all communities are treated with respect and dignity. The organization’s efforts are crucial in creating a more equitable and just society, both in the UK and globally.
In conclusion, the rise of Hindu nationalism in the UK presents a significant challenge that requires a concerted response. Hindus for Human Rights UK is playing a vital role in providing a progressive counter-narrative and advocating for a vision of Hinduism that aligns with its core values of inclusivity and justice. It is essential for the British government, the Hindu community, and society at large to support these efforts and work together to combat the influence of extremist ideologies. By doing so, we can ensure that the values of equality, respect, and compassion prevail.