2022 could be the deadliest year for Rohingya fleeing Bangladesh and Myanmar by boat since 2014, when 730 were believed to have died or gone missing.
By Zsombor Peter
BANGKOK — A broken-down boat ferrying over 180 ethnic Rohingya men, women, and children landed Monday afternoon on the shores of Indonesia’s Aceh province after weeks adrift with more than a dozen reported deaths, two rights groups that have been tracking the vessel told VOA.
Relatives of those on board the boat that landed Monday afternoon say it left Bangladesh in November with 160 to 200 passengers, said Chris Lewa of the Arakan Project. More than 1 million Rohingya are living in Bangladesh refugee camps after fleeing persecution in neighboring Myanmar.
Videos of the scene shared with VOA on Monday showed the boat resting in the shallows as locals helped dozens of men, women, and children out of the water. Lewa said several of the passengers’ relatives — living in Malaysia, where the passengers were likely headed — identified family members in the same videos.
“We contacted relatives of the [passengers on the] boat in distress just to check whether or not they were from the same group,” she said. “And, yes, they confirmed.”
She said initial reports from contacts at the scene indicated that 83 men, 70 women, and 32 children were brought ashore.
The rights groups said last week that up to 20 passengers might have died during the journey up to that point. They could not immediately confirm the death toll as of Monday.
Photo Credit: AP / TPG Images
In the videos, some of the rescued passengers appear exhausted and emaciated. A Rohingya activist in the refugee camps told VOA last week that the captain of the boat had told him by phone that they were “starving to death.”
“We can expect that there are multiple health problems that are going to have to be addressed immediately. We’ve heard that at least 30 of them are in need of urgent medical attention so far,” she added.
Indonesian authorities could not immediately be reached for comment.
Babar Baloch, a regional spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, welcomed the reports of the boat’s landing.
“This was first spotted off the coast of Thailand, [and] it has been since then drifting away to all locations,” Baloch told VOA. “So, we have been calling on all the states to go out and help save lives. We welcome it if it happens, and if it has happened, but these people have been out there in the open sea on those choppy waters for too long.”
The Arakan Project, the Geutanyoe Foundation, and others had been urging authorities in the surrounding countries to help the boat as well.
“It’s outrageous that the search and rescue did not happen earlier, but we are very grateful that, again, fishermen in Aceh have been the ones to conduct a rescue based on humanitarian principles and their customary law,” Fan said.
Lewa, of the Arakan Project, said another boat carrying about 180 Rohingya from Bangladesh is now believed to have sunk somewhere at sea in early December, with all passengers and crew likely dead. Relatives of the captain of yet another stranded boat of Rohingya refugees rescued off the coast of Sri Lanka a few weeks ago informed her team that the captain received a distress call from the missing boat about cracks and leaks just a few days into its journey. Neither the captain nor relatives of those on board the missing boat have heard from them since, Lewa said.
If the deaths are confirmed, this will be the deadliest year for Rohingya fleeing Bangladesh and Myanmar by boat since 2014, when 730 were believed to have died or gone missing, according to the UNHCR. More than 160 are believed to have died or gone missing this year already, besides the 180 aboard the boat gone missing this month.
Hundreds, sometimes thousands, of Rohingya attempt the sea journey each year, fleeing persecution in their native Myanmar and mounting violence and restrictions in the sprawling refugee camps of Bangladesh.
The News Lens has been authorized to publish this article from Voice of America.
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