The role of foreign influence in shaping Bangladesh’s internal security policies has long been a sensitive topic. Among the most discussed figures in this realm is Lieutenant General Md Mujeebur Rahman, whose tenure in the Bangladesh Army has been mired in allegations of favoritism, political loyalty, and, most controversially, a close association with India’s intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). General Mujeeb’s reputed connection with RAW and former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina reportedly created a “shadow army” that served not only national interests but also, it is alleged, the strategic objectives of India. These claims have profound implications for Bangladesh’s sovereignty, posing questions about the level of foreign influence within its borders.
General Mujeeb’s purported role in reshaping Bangladesh’s military landscape is deeply concerning, given reports that he allegedly fostered a network of military personnel who were selected based on political loyalty rather than merit. This shadow army, aligned with both political and foreign interests, was reportedly instrumental in embedding RAW operatives within Bangladesh, allowing them to operate with relative impunity. Under the guise of protecting national interests, these operatives were allegedly shielded by General Mujeeb, creating a clandestine faction within the military loyal to foreign entities.
This situation illustrates a disturbing erosion of Bangladesh’s sovereignty. A national defense force is meant to protect the interests of its citizens and uphold national independence, yet under the influence of General Mujeeb, this fundamental role was allegedly compromised. The strategic impact of allowing foreign agents to operate within Bangladesh’s borders raises questions about how deeply foreign interests have permeated the country’s defense and intelligence sectors, potentially undermining the autonomy of its institutions.
Reports suggest that RAW’s influence grew considerably during General Mujeeb’s tenure, with as many as 250 operatives reportedly working within Bangladesh. These individuals, protected by General Mujeeb, are rumored to have infiltrated crucial sectors, gathering intelligence, and possibly directing Bangladesh’s policies to align with Indian strategic interests. The depth of this alliance came to light following the August 5, 2024, political shift, during which General Mujeeb allegedly helped many of these operatives escape the country, underscoring his loyalty to foreign interests.
This extensive network within Bangladesh serves as a testament to RAW’s ambition in South Asia, where influence over neighboring countries is seen as key to maintaining regional dominance. The alleged support General Mujeeb provided to RAW not only indicates a personal alliance but also reveals a systematic effort to embed foreign interests in Bangladesh’s internal affairs. Such deep-rooted foreign involvement weakens Bangladesh’s ability to make sovereign decisions, as external influence can dictate domestic and foreign policies, compromising the nation’s independence.
The close alliance between General Mujeeb and RAW is also alleged to have extended to the misappropriation of Bangladesh’s resources. Reports claim that General Mujeeb accumulated substantial personal wealth through various corrupt practices, including investments and properties placed under family members’ names. Critics argue that his financial empire was built not just on corruption but on the exploitation of his political connections and misuse of public resources.
Perhaps most telling is the claim that his foreign trips, including lavish expenses, were financed by none other than Sheikh Hasina, underscoring a personal relationship that went beyond professional bounds. These incidents of favoritism reportedly resulted in a culture of nepotism, weakening the institutional fabric of Bangladesh’s defense and governance systems. When resources meant for national defense are allegedly redirected for personal and political use, the consequences are felt most acutely by the public, who are deprived of a truly independent and effective military force.
When a foreign nation’s intelligence agency has access to sensitive information and the power to influence national policy, as has been alleged in this case, Bangladesh’s sovereignty is at risk. The “shadow army” concept, wherein individuals within the military align with foreign interests, raises serious concerns about Bangladesh’s autonomy in decision-making. Not only does this compromise the country’s security, but it also exposes it to the risk of becoming a proxy for larger powers vying for influence in South Asia.
Bangladesh’s future hinges on a defense force that remains resilient against foreign influence. To maintain its autonomy, the country must prioritize national interests and uphold the integrity of its institutions. The alleged legacy of General Mujeeb serves as a reminder of the risks that come with politicizing the military and allowing foreign agencies to dictate internal policies. A truly independent Bangladesh can only be realized through an unyielding commitment to its people and the principle of national sovereignty. By confronting these challenges head-on and implementing reforms, Bangladesh has the opportunity to re-establish itself as a nation committed to upholding its independence and serving the best interests of its citizens.