by Ali Khan Bangash
The aftermath of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia has spotlighted significant concerns within the United States regarding the depth and reliability of India’s strategic partnerships. U.S. Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti, emphasized that despite the strong bilateral relations, the outcomes of Modi’s trip to Moscow were less impactful than anticipated. This scenario sheds light on India’s diplomatic dilemma and the complexities of its alliances, raising critical questions about India’s reliability as a global partner.
The Russia Factor in India’s Foreign Policy
India’s reluctance to openly condemn Russia’s actions in Ukraine has been a source of frustration for its Western allies. Despite the missile attack on a children’s hospital in Kyiv, Modi’s remarks did not explicitly mention Russia, reflecting India’s cautious approach. This reluctance is perceived as a lack of commitment to the unified stance against Moscow advocated by Western nations. Such diplomatic ambiguity poses challenges to India’s reliability as an ally, particularly during global conflicts where clear positions are crucial.
Bridging the Gap: Words vs. Actions
Garcetti’s comments underscore the critical need for alignment between India’s diplomatic rhetoric and its actions. The ambassador pointed out, “…we must not just stand for peace, we must take concrete actions to make sure those who don’t play by peaceful rules, that their war machines cannot continue unabated.” This statement reflects the broader expectation that India should translate its proclamations of peace and stability into decisive actions. The gap between words and deeds is a significant factor contributing to the perception of India as an unreliable ally.
The Shallow Depth of India-U.S. Relations
Despite the apparent strength of India-U.S. relations, Garcetti highlighted that the partnership remains insufficiently deep. The bilateral ties, though expanding, are marred by inconsistencies and occasional divergences in strategic interests. The bipartisan consensus in Washington recognizes the importance of this relationship but also acknowledges its fragility. India’s engagements, particularly with Russia, often exacerbate these tensions, leading to doubts about its reliability as a steadfast partner.
Navigating Geopolitical Complexities
India’s foreign policy often involves a delicate balancing act, striving to maintain strategic autonomy while engaging with major global powers. However, this balancing act can sometimes undermine the perception of India’s reliability. The recent discussions between Modi and Putin, which lacked explicit condemnation of Russia’s actions, exemplify this precarious stance. For the United States, which values clear and decisive alliances, such ambiguity is unsettling. Garcetti’s call for strategic partnerships that prioritize shared values and security interests highlights the need for India to reassess its geopolitical alignments.
Civil Rights and International Credibility
India’s approach to civil rights and its stance on international issues have also been points of contention. The U.S. and other Western nations closely scrutinize India’s domestic policies and their alignment with democratic values. Garcetti’s remarks reflect a broader concern about whether India’s actions align with its stated commitments to democracy and human rights. For India to be perceived as a reliable ally, it must address these concerns and demonstrate a consistent adherence to democratic principles.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations: A Path Forward
To forge a more reliable and robust alliance, both India and the U.S. must work towards deepening their bilateral relations. This involves more than just diplomatic engagements; it requires building trust through consistent actions and mutual commitments. India must recognize the importance of aligning its strategic decisions with its declared values and the expectations of its allies. The U.S., on its part, should continue to engage India constructively, addressing concerns and fostering a partnership based on mutual respect and shared goals.
Conclusion: The Imperative of Reliable Alliances
In today’s complex geopolitical landscape, reliable alliances are paramount. India’s significant role as a global player is indisputable, yet its actions often cast doubt on its reliability as an ally. The U.S. call for deeper bilateral ties and alignment of actions with diplomatic rhetoric is a crucial step towards a more stable and predictable partnership. For India, this means reassessing its strategic alignments, prioritizing shared values, and demonstrating a commitment to international peace and security. By taking these steps, India and the U.S. can build a truly reliable and enduring alliance that addresses both nations’ strategic interests and contributes to global stability.