by Maryam Noureen Janjua
Pakistan is witnessing a significant transformation in the role and status of women. Despite cultural and societal challenges, Pakistani women are making their mark in various fields such as sports, education, science, and technology. Historically, Pakistani women have faced numerous obstacles including restricted access to education, limited job opportunities, and societal norms that often curtail their freedoms. According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report, Pakistan ranks low in gender equality, reflecting the persistent gender disparities. However, recent years have seen a gradual shift as more women are stepping into roles traditionally dominated by men.
Sports is one of the most visible areas where Pakistani women are excelling globally. Despite facing societal disapproval and infrastructural constraints, Pakistani sports women have achieved remarkable success on national and international stages. Former captain of the Pakistan women’s cricket team, Sana Mir is a trailblazer who has inspired countless young girls to pursue cricket. Under her leadership, the team won several accolades, including two Asian Games gold medals. On the other hand, Samina Baig has shattered stereotypes and set a precedent for women in adventure sports. Her achievements have not only brought her international recognition but also highlighted the capabilities of Pakistani women in extreme sports.
Education is another arena where Pakistani women have broken the shackles of traditions and competed with men vigorously. Efforts to promote female education are gradually bearing fruit, with increasing enrollment rates and academic achievements among girls. Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy work has brought international attention to the importance of educating girls in Pakistan. Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy used her platform to address critical social issues, including women’s rights and education. Her documentaries have sparked important conversations and influenced policy changes, highlighting the power of education and media in driving societal change.
The fields of science and technology are seeing an increasing number of Pakistani women making groundbreaking contributions. Their achievements not only advance their respective fields but also challenge the gender norms prevalent in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Dr. Nergis Mavalvala, An astrophysicist and a professor at MIT, was part of the team that made the groundbreaking discovery of gravitational waves. Her work has earned her numerous accolades and serves as an inspiration for aspiring female scientists in Pakistan and beyond. On the other hand, the young star of Pakistani women, Arfa Karim Randhawa’s legacy continues to inspire young Pakistani girls to pursue careers in technology.
The rise of women-led initiatives in Pakistan is crucial for sustaining and enhancing the progress made by women in various fields. These initiatives not only provide a platform for women to thrive but also address the systemic issues hindering their advancement. TCF is a formidable example to promote education among underprivileged children, with a particular emphasis on girls. By establishing schools in rural and urban slums, TCF ensures that girls have access to education, breaking the cycle of poverty and empowering future generations. Another initiative by Aga Khan University, Kiran Sitara Program trains young girls to become health educators in their communities. By equipping them with knowledge about health and hygiene, the program not only improves community health outcomes but also empowers girls to take leadership roles.
Another indigenous initiative for women by a woman is the internationally acclaimed Kashf Foundation by Roshaneh Zafar. The Kashf Foundation is a microfinance institution that provides financial services to low-income women in Pakistan. By offering small loans, the foundation helps women start and grow their businesses, thereby improving their economic status and that of their families. The Aurat Foundation, established in 1986, works towards women’s empowerment and gender equality. Through its various programs and advocacy efforts, it has played a crucial role in raising awareness about women’s rights and pushing for legislative changes.
The emerging face of Pakistani women is one of resilience, determination, and excellence. From sports to education, and science to technology, women in Pakistan are breaking barriers and setting new benchmarks. While significant challenges remain, the progress made so far is commendable. Women-led initiatives and supportive policies are crucial in continuing this momentum, ensuring that Pakistani women can fully realize their potential and contribute to the nation’s development. The future holds promise, and with continued efforts, the face of Pakistani women will shine even brighter on the global stage.